How many levels does the Montessori education system have?
Montessori is organised by Maria Montessori's planes of development into levels: infant and toddler (0–3), primary or Children's House (3–6), elementary (6–12, often split 6–9 and 9–12) and adolescent (12–18, sometimes called Erdkinder). The primary level, 3–6, is by far the most common, and is what most Montessori teacher-training courses, including APTTI's, focus on.
What this means in practice
Each level has its own environment, materials and teacher training. A 3–6 teacher is not automatically trained for elementary.
The levels at a glance
- Infant community / Nido (0–3): movement, language, independence
- Children's House / Casa (3–6): the five curriculum areas
- Elementary (6–12): cosmic education, research, group work
- Adolescent (12–18): practical work, community, self-expression
Why levels follow the planes of development
Montessori observed that children change in distinct six-year stages. Each level is designed for the needs of that stage rather than for a school year.
Which level suits your career?
Most jobs in India, the Gulf and Africa are at the 3–6 level, in preschools and pre-primary sections. Toddler (0–3) roles are growing in day-care centres. Elementary (6–12) Montessori is less common in these regions and usually needs separate training.
Practical next steps
- Decide which age group you want to teach.
- Choose training for that level.
- Learn the planes of development.
- Visit classrooms at different levels.
What to keep in mind
Course titles do not always state the age level; ask which level a course trains you for.
Common follow-up questions
What age does APTTI's course cover?
The 3–6 primary level, with background on 0–3.
What is Erdkinder?
Montessori's 'earth children' programme for adolescents.
Sources
Examples are educational illustrations with made-up names. How these answers are prepared.