How is reading taught in Montessori?
Montessori teaches reading phonetically. Children learn letter sounds with sandpaper letters, build words with the movable alphabet, then read short phonetic words on object and picture cards. Phonograms (like 'sh', 'ai') and sight words come next, followed by phrases, sentences and books. Reading grows out of writing.
What this means in practice
Children are not drilled; they progress as they show readiness.
Steps
- Sound games
- Sandpaper letters (sounds)
- Movable alphabet word building
- Phonetic object box
- Phonetic word cards
- Phonograms
- Puzzle (sight) words
- Sentences and books
Signs of readiness
Interest in sounds, recognising several letters, and building words with the movable alphabet.
Practical next steps
- Check sound awareness.
- Introduce sandpaper letters.
- Use object boxes.
- Move to books.
ExampleAli reads 'pot', 'cat' and 'pen' on cards, matching each to a small object.
What to keep in mind
Avoid pushing children who aren't ready.
Common follow-up questions
Is Montessori reading phonics?
Yes, synthetic phonics.
What about sight words?
Taught later as 'puzzle words'.
Sources
Examples are educational illustrations with made-up names. How these answers are prepared.