What are elementary movements in Montessori?
Elementary movements, also called preliminary exercises, are the first practical life activities: carrying a chair, carrying a tray, rolling and unrolling a mat, opening and closing a door, walking around a mat, and sitting and standing. They teach children to move carefully and independently in the classroom.
What this means in practice
They are taught in the first days of school.
Examples
- Carrying a chair
- Rolling a mat
- Carrying a tray
- Walking around mats
- Opening/closing containers
- Pouring dry materials
Why first?
Children can't use other materials independently until they can carry and manage them.
Practical next steps
- Present in the first week.
- Model slowly.
- Repeat often.
- Praise careful movement.
ExampleIn week one, children practise rolling mats tightly so they fit in the basket.
What to keep in mind
Don't skip these; they underpin everything else.
Common follow-up questions
Are elementary and preliminary exercises the same?
Yes, terms vary.
What age?
About 2½.
Sources
Examples are educational illustrations with made-up names. How these answers are prepared.